Maryland Illegal Weapons Possession Penalties (2026)

Unlawful possession of firearms or weapons charges in Maryland: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing illegal weapons possession charges in Maryland, consult a licensed Maryland criminal defense attorney.

Maryland Illegal Weapons Possession Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor or felony: up to 3 years (regulated firearm violation)
Second OffenseFelony: up to 10 years (prior conviction)

MD Code §5-133; restricted persons prohibited from possessing regulated firearms

Illegal Weapons Possession Statute of Limitations in Maryland

In Maryland, the general statute of limitations for a felony is 1 year (misdemeanor only) and for a misdemeanor is 1 year.

See all Maryland statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Illegal Weapons Possession Charges in Maryland

Common defenses in Maryland illegal weapons possession cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Maryland criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Maryland Laws