California Stalking Penalties (2026)

Stalking and criminal harassment charges charges in California: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing stalking charges in California, consult a licensed California criminal defense attorney.

California Stalking Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor or felony (wobbler): up to 1 year or up to 5 years
Second OffenseFelony (repeat or with restraining order): up to 5 years

CA PC §646.9

Stalking Statute of Limitations in California

In California, the statute of limitations for stalking is generally 3 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in California.

See all California statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Stalking Charges in California

Common defenses in California stalking cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a California criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related California Laws