California Shoplifting Penalties (2026)

Shoplifting and retail theft charges charges in California: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing shoplifting charges in California, consult a licensed California criminal defense attorney.

California Shoplifting Penalties

ClassificationDetails
Misdemeanor ThresholdUnder $950
Felony Threshold$950+ or more
Minimum SentenceUp to 6 months jail
Maximum SentenceUp to 3 years (felony)

CA Penal Code §459.5; Prop 47 set $950 threshold for petty theft

Shoplifting Statute of Limitations in California

In California, the statute of limitations for theft and property crimes is generally 3 years.

See all California statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Shoplifting Charges in California

Common defenses in California shoplifting cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a California criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related California Laws