California Hit and Run Penalties (2026)

Leaving the scene of an accident charges charges in California: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing hit and run charges in California, consult a licensed California criminal defense attorney.

California Hit and Run Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseProperty: misdemeanor up to 6 months/$1,000; injury: felony 2-4 years
Second OffenseDeath: felony 2-4 years plus enhancements

CA VC §20001-20002

Hit and Run Statute of Limitations in California

In California, the general statute of limitations for a felony is 3 years and for a misdemeanor is 1 year.

See all California statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Hit and Run Charges in California

Common defenses in California hit and run cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a California criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related California Laws

DUI / DWI Marijuana Possession Theft / Larceny Assault Domestic Violence Drug Possession Burglary Robbery Fraud Trespassing Disorderly Conduct Vandalism Illegal Weapons Possession Drug Trafficking Prostitution Shoplifting Reckless Driving Forgery Kidnapping Arson Stalking Embezzlement Money Laundering Public Intoxication