Michigan Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Michigan: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Michigan, consult a licensed Michigan criminal defense attorney.

Michigan Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 93 days jail, $500 fine
Second OffenseHigh-court misdemeanor or felony: up to 4 years

MCL §750.81; assault and battery is misdemeanor

Assault Statute of Limitations in Michigan

In Michigan, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 6 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Michigan.

See all Michigan statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Michigan

Common defenses in Michigan assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Michigan criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Michigan Laws