Massachusetts Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Massachusetts: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Massachusetts, consult a licensed Massachusetts criminal defense attorney.

Massachusetts Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 2.5 years, $1,000 fine
Second OffenseFelony: up to 5 years prison

MGL c.265 §13A; assault and battery; aggravated assault and battery is felony

Assault Statute of Limitations in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 6 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Massachusetts.

See all Massachusetts statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Massachusetts

Common defenses in Massachusetts assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Massachusetts criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Massachusetts Laws