Maryland Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Maryland: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Maryland, consult a licensed Maryland criminal defense attorney.

Maryland Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseMisdemeanor: up to 10 years jail, $2,500 fine
Second OffenseFelony assault: up to 25 years prison

MD Code §3-203; 2nd degree assault is misdemeanor; 1st degree is felony

Assault Statute of Limitations in Maryland

In Maryland, the statute of limitations for assault is generally None (felony) for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Maryland.

See all Maryland statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Maryland

Common defenses in Maryland assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Maryland criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Maryland Laws