Colorado Assault Penalties (2026)

Simple assault and aggravated assault charges charges in Colorado: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing assault charges in Colorado, consult a licensed Colorado criminal defense attorney.

Colorado Assault Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseClass 1 misdemeanor: 6–18 months jail, $500–$5,000 fine
Second OffenseClass 5 felony: 1–3 years prison

CRS §18-3-204; 3rd degree assault is misdemeanor; 2nd degree is felony

Assault Statute of Limitations in Colorado

In Colorado, the statute of limitations for assault is generally 3 years for assault-type offenses. Murder and certain violent crimes have no statute of limitations in Colorado.

See all Colorado statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Assault Charges in Colorado

Common defenses in Colorado assault cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Colorado criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Colorado Laws