Virginia Arson Penalties (2026)

Arson and intentional fire-setting charges charges in Virginia: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing arson charges in Virginia, consult a licensed Virginia criminal defense attorney.

Virginia Arson Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseClass 2 felony: 20 years to life (occupied); Class 6: 1-5 years (unoccupied)
Second OffenseSubsequent: mandatory additional time

VA Code §18.2-77

Arson Statute of Limitations in Virginia

In Virginia, the statute of limitations for theft and property crimes is generally None.

See all Virginia statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Arson Charges in Virginia

Common defenses in Virginia arson cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Virginia criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Virginia Laws