Alabama Arson Penalties (2026)

Arson and intentional fire-setting charges charges in Alabama: penalties, sentencing ranges, felony thresholds, and what to expect if charged.

Educational purposes only. Not legal advice. If you are facing arson charges in Alabama, consult a licensed Alabama criminal defense attorney.

Alabama Arson Penalties

OffensePenalty
First OffenseClass A felony: 10-99 years (1st degree); Class B: 2-20 years (2nd degree)
Second OffenseHabitual: life without parole

AL Code §13A-7-41

Arson Statute of Limitations in Alabama

In Alabama, the statute of limitations for theft and property crimes is generally 5 years.

See all Alabama statutes of limitations →

Defending Against Arson Charges in Alabama

Common defenses in Alabama arson cases include:

  • Lack of intent — many charges require proving criminal intent
  • Insufficient evidence — the prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt
  • Procedural violations — improper arrest, unlawful search and seizure
  • Mistaken identity
  • Constitutional violations — Fourth and Fifth Amendment protections

The specific defenses available depend on the facts of the case. Consult a Alabama criminal defense attorney for advice.

Related Alabama Laws